Did you know that hair loss can have multiple causes, from hereditary factors to changes in your daily routine? Hair loss is a common problem in both men and women and can significantly affect self-esteem and quality of life. In this article, we’ll explore the main causes of hair loss and effective solutions you can consider to prevent it and improve the health of your hair.
Main Causes of Hair Loss
1. Inheritance and Genetic Factors
Androgenic alopecia, or hereditary baldness, is the most common cause of hair loss in both men and women. This type of hair loss, frequently observed in the hairline and crown, occurs due to a genetic predisposition and the influence of hormones such as dihydrotestosterone (DHT). In men, it usually begins after puberty and becomes more pronounced with age, while in women, hair thinning is generally diffuse.
2. Hormonal Changes
Hormonal changes can cause hair loss at different stages of life. In women, situations such as pregnancy, childbirth, menopause, and the use of hormonal contraceptives are common triggers. These hormonal changes can cause what is known as telogen effluvium, a temporary hair loss that can be intense but reversible.
3. Stress and Emotional Factors
Physical or emotional stress can have a direct impact on hair health. High-stress situations, such as surgery, a serious illness, or even intense emotional events, can induce a type of temporary hair loss known as telogen effluvium. This hair loss can last for several months and usually manifests as profuse shedding, especially when washing or styling your hair.
4. Diet and Nutrient Deficiencies
Diet is essential for hair health. Deficiencies in iron, vitamin B12, zinc, and protein can weaken hair and promote hair loss. In addition, restrictive diets and nutritional imbalances can cause diffuse alopecia, in which hair is lost in different areas without a specific pattern.
5. Scalp Conditions and Diseases
Some medical conditions can also cause hair loss. These include thyroid problems, scalp infections, and autoimmune diseases such as alopecia areata, in which bald patches occur on different parts of the body. Each of these conditions requires a specific diagnosis to be treated effectively.
Effective Solutions and Treatments for Hair Loss
Non-Surgical Treatments
For those who wish to avoid invasive procedures, there are several options. Non-surgical hair restoration combines methods such as mesotherapy and low-intensity laser (LIL) hair laser, which stimulates hair growth and strengthens weakened hair without the need for surgery.
Drug Therapies
Among the most effective treatments are topical and oral medications. Minoxidil is a commonly used topical treatment that helps improve hair density, while finasterIda and Dutasteride are oral medications that block the action of DHT in men, reducing hair loss. It is essential that these treatments be supervised by a doctor to avoid side effects.
Advanced Options: PRP, Hair Laser, and Mesotherapy
In recent years, advances in hair medicine have led to innovative treatments. Highly effective hair mesotherapy allows nutrients and medications to be applied directly to the scalp, improving hair quality from the root. Platelet-rich plasma (PRP) is another effective treatment that uses the patient’s own growth factors to stimulate hair follicles and promote hair growth. Low-Level Hair Loss (LLB) is a non-invasive technique that has been shown to improve hair thickness and density.
Conclusion: Hair Loss and Effective Solutions
Hair loss is a condition that affects millions of people and can have multiple causes, from hereditary factors to hormonal imbalances and nutritional deficiencies. For those looking to stop hair loss, there are effective solutions ranging from pharmacological treatments to advanced therapies such as PRP and capillary mesotherapy.
If you notice excessive or unusual hair loss, it is advisable to consult a hair medicine specialist for an accurate diagnosis and personalized treatment. At D’Atri Medicina Capilar, we have cutting-edge treatment options and a team of experts ready to help you restore your hair’s health. Contact us and discover the solutions we have for you!